5. India-Pakistan Conflicts
War of 1947-49 and 1965 failed to settle the conflict over the fate of Kashmir. War of 1947-48 resulted in division of province occupied by Kashmir and the Indian province of Jammu and Kashmir by the Line of Control. War of 1971 was won by India but the Kashmir issue was still not settled. India tested its 1st weapon nuclear explosion in Pokaran.
1971 Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 | PPT
The Pakistan military launched a violent crackdown in Bangladesh, leading Bangladesh to declare independence on March 26, 1971. India supported Bangladesh and 10 million Bangladeshis sought refuge in India, straining resources. After international failures to resolve the crisis, India intervened militarily in December 1971, achieving a …
India and Pakistan: More of the Same Ahead? – The Diplomat
India's defense minister, Rajnath Singh, stated before parliament that there had been 5,133 instances of CFVs along the LoC in 2020 with Pakistan last year, which had resulted in 46 fatalities ...
India and Pakistan's Nuclear Programs (short version)
Though India's conventional military forces are far bigger that Pakistan's, the two countries possess similar nuclear arsenals. India currently has between 130 and 140 warheads, while Pakistan possesses between 140 and 150 nuclear warheads. India is considered more powerful than Pakistan because it possesses a nuclear triad, namely …
India vs. Pakistan
India Pakistan; Country name: conventional long form: Republic of India conventional short form: India local long form: Republic of India/Bharatiya Ganarajya local short form: India/Bharat etymology: the English name derives from the Indus River; the Indian name "Bharat" may derive from the "Bharatas" tribe mentioned in the Vedas of the second …
How many treaties are there between India and Pakistan?
By Khushi Agarwal. Introduction. Last big recent move between the relations of India and Pakistan was seen in August 2019, when our Honorable Prime Minister, Mr. Narendra Singh Modi removed, a 65-year-old Article 370 which gave the erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir a special status from our Indian Constitution.. After its removal, the power …
Geography: The rivers of Pakistan
The five rivers of Pakistan are Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Sultej and Indus. Jhelum. River Jhelum is nearly 774 kilometres long and is the tributary of River Chenab. Jhelum originates from the south ...
(PDF) India and Pakistan: An Eternal Conflict!
Since the Indian nationalist party Bhartiya Janta Party (BJP)'s leader took the charge of the state, bilateral relations between India and Pakistan became rigid. The period from 2014 to 2020 has ...
The Partition of British India: Timeline
1905. Partition of Bengal. First attempted break up of a province of India by the British colonial government. This is a response to the primarily Bengal-based rising nationalist movement that was challenging colonial rule. New Muslim-majority province of 'East Bengal and Assam' created alongside the existing province of Bengal.
India and Pakistan: what's the difference? | openDemocracy
In 2008, India and Pakistan both have CPI scores below 3.5. (The CPI is been published annually by Transparency International) So while it is true that Pakistan is burdened with a high level of ...
India Pakistan Bangladesh Map
Indian and Subcontinent Map. Map of India Pakistan and Bangladesh showing the geographical location of countries along with their capitals, international boundaries, surrounding countries and ...
For villages divided between India and Pakistan, a map …
In the last 75 years—since India won its freedom from colonial rule and Pakistan was carved out of its map–the country has grown into one of the world's major …
India-Pakistan Conflict
The US dispatched massive naval support to Pak-istan in the Arabian Sea in the West and in the Bay of Bengal to the East. Consequently, the Soviet Union sent six battleships to …
Class 12 Political Science Notes Chapter 5 Contemporary South …
China and the United States remain key players in South Asian politics. FACTS THAT MATTER. 1. South Asia is referred to as a group of seven countries namely Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka which stand for diversity in every sense and constitutes geopolitical space. 2.
The 2021 India-Pakistan Ceasefire: Origins, Prospects, and …
This report examines the durability of the February 2021 ceasefire between India and Pakistan along the Line of Control in Kashmir in the context of previous …
MSBSHSE Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 5: India …
(3) India sent a peacekeeping force to help the Sri Lankan government. Answer 1: The statement is true. In the subcontinent of India, it is the biggest country in terms of land. Answer 2: The statement is false as India and China had conflicts over the Aksai Chin area and Macmohan line in Arunachal Pradesh. China also wanted to control Tibet ...
Comparison of India and Pakistan Military Strengths (2024)
Side-by-side comparison showcasing the relative conventional fighting strengths of India and Pakistan for the year 2024. The selected countries for comparison, India and Pakistan, are displayed below in side-by-side format. The Primary selection is displayed in Blue while the Secondary selection is displayed in Red.
India-Pakistan Relations
Last updated on September 21, 2023 by ClearIAS Team. The India-Pakistan relationship, since the creation of both the nations in 1947 has been rocky, where the nations have been involved in four …
Secret Intelligence Documents Show Global Reach of India's …
In 2022, a 75-year-old Sikh Canadian man named Ripudaman Singh Malik, who had been acquitted of involvement in a deadly bombing of an Air India flight in 1985, was shot to death in front of his ...
Partition of India | Summary, Cause, Effects, & Significance
India-Pakistan Relations – Latest Developments. In February 2021, India and Pakistan issued a joint statement for the first time in years, announcing that they …
(PDF) A Comparison of the Political Systems of Pakistan and India …
A Comparison of the Political System s of Pakistan and India. (1947-2000) Xing Xuanyu. a. Inner Mongolia Honder College of Arts and Science, Hohhot, China. Abstract: Both Pakistan and India chose ...
Partition of Bengal
However, due to communal violence in East Pakistan, a number of Hindus were forced to exit Pakistan in 1950. By 1951, India became home to more than 2.5 million refugees, who were forced to leave East Bengal. Over the next 20 years, a large number of Bengali Hindus left Pakistan whenever they were threatened by communal tensions.
Comparative development experiences of India
5. The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is the regional intergovernmental organization and geopolitical union of states in South Asia. Its member states are Afghanistan, …
For villages divided between India and Pakistan, a map …
Payal Mahajan looks at the Ravi River, which flows between India and Pakistan. Payal's mother died while giving birth to another child. Lack to healthcare is a …
India
A Brief Background of India-Pakistan Relations. Ever since India's independence and the partition of the two countries, India and Pakistan have had sour relations. Discussed below is a brief timeline of the relations between the two countries: The Composite Dialogue between India and Pakistan from 2004 to 2008 addressed all …
India-Pakistan Relations: Evolution, Challenges & Recent Developments
What are the territorial disputes between India and Pakistan? Kashmir: Due to political differences between the two countries, the territorial claim of Kashmir has been the subject of wars in 1947, 1965 and a limited conflict in 1999 and frequent ceasefire violations and promotion of rebellion within the Indian side of Jammu and Kashmir.
Cultural Distinctions: India and Pakistan – All The Differences
The main difference is that Pakistan was established as a homeland for Muslims, so during partition, many Muslims from India migrated to Pakistan, while Hindus from what is now Pakistan migrated to India. All in all, Pakistan's main ethnicities are now Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashtun, Baluch, and a few others. There are many people in the …
Comparative Development Experiences of India Class 11 …
On this path of development, China's average growth rate is approximately 9.5 percent, while India's and Pakistan's average growth rates are approximately 5.8 percent and 4.1 percent, respectively. 3. In China in 2011, agriculture employed 37 percent of the workforce and contributed 9 percent to GDP (approximately).
A comparative view of India and Pakistan's defence …
According to the 2004 study "Cost of Conflict Between India and Pakistan," Pakistan spent 1.2 billion USD (1.79 expenditures per GDP) during the military stalemate with India from 2001 to 2002.
India-Pakistan Relations : Geo-strategic Implications For India…
India's Pakistan policy has always been oscillating between 'peace talks' and 'tough talks', without following any long term pro-active strategy. A better understanding of Indian Subcontinent's geographical features and its implications for India's geo-strategic goals vis-a-vis India-Pakistan relations is a must for forming a well ...