Meghalaya's 'rat-hole' of illegal coal mining, a timeline!
In 2021, after seven years of ban, the Union Coal Ministry granted mining leases for three coal blocks in Meghalaya's East Jaintia Hills. Recently in 2022, Meghalaya's district magistrate ordered a fresh ban on rat-hole coal mining. In addition to other pertinent laws, the DM's notification stated that violating the order would result in ...
(PDF) 'RAT-HOLE' MINING AND THE 'NGT' BAN: AN …
PDF | 'RAT-HOLE' MINING AND THE 'NGT' BAN: AN ANALYSIS OF SOCIO, ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL IMPACT OF MINING INDUSTRY IN MEGHALAYA, INDIA. Iasuklang... | Find, read and cite all …
Meghalaya's black holes: Unregulated rat-hole coal …
"Rat hole mining is specific to Meghalaya because the coal seam is very thin here so other type of mining will not work because a lot of overburden (waste) will …
Northeast Diary: Is Meghalaya trying to legalise …
Rat-hole mining, a dangerous practice, involves digging narrow tunnels, each of which fits only one person to enter and extract coal. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) had imposed a ban on it in ...
On all fours in 'rat holes', the heroes of Silkyara scrape by on …
A house for Ma. Jatin Kashyap, 24, and his brother Saurabh, 21, are the youngest in the team, and started rat-hole mining when they were just 13 or 14 years old. They joined the rescue operation ...
Rat Hole Mining
Rat Hole Mining is one of the important topics for the UPSC IAS Exam as it covers a significant part of the mains General Studies paper-3 syllabus and preliminary examination. In this article, we shall …
'Rat miners' to the rescue: How trapped India
"Rat-hole" mining is a hazardous method used in the state of Meghalaya to extract coal before being banned in 2014. Read more at straitstimes.
Silkyara tunnel rescuers resort to traditional mining method: Rat-hole …
Rat-hole mining is a procedure that entails the excavation of extremely narrow tunnels, typically around 3-4 feet in depth, ... Benefits of eating a handful of pistachios daily. india.
Illegal coal mining activities still on in Meghalaya: report
Illegal coal mining activities still on in Meghalaya: report ... which had banned rat-hole coal mining in April 2014. One of the tasks was monitoring the coal that had been extracted by the time ...
Uttarkashi Tunnel Collapse: What is rat hole mining, traditional mining
The rat-hole mining is widely of two kinds. The first is the side-cutting procedure in which narrow tunnels are dug on the hilly slopes and workers go inside to find the coal seam. Another rat-hole mining technique is box-cutting in which a rectangular opening is carved, ranging from 10 to 100 sqm, and through that a vertical pit is dug.
Understanding Rat-Hole Mining in India: Examples and …
anthromania. Rat-hole mining, a distinctive and controversial practice prevalent in certain regions of India, is explored in 'Understanding Rat-Hole Mining in …
Rat-Hole Mining
About: Rat hole mining is a method of extracting coal from narrow, horizontal seams, prevalent in Meghalaya. The term "rat hole" refers to the narrow pits dug into the ground, typically just large enough for one person to descend and extract coal. Once the pits are dug, miners descend using ropes or bamboo ladders to reach the coal …
Environmental Impact of Rat-Hole Coal Mines on the …
Legal The mine closures of rat-hole coal mining in Meghalaya Research Development, 4(2): 35-46. are desired to be monitored in multi-stakeholding Amirmahmoudi, A. and M.Z.M. Nomani (2019). South approach through a transparent process enabling African Model of access and benefit sharing and its tribal communities in the pursuits of SDF of ...
Rat Hole Mining in Meghalaya
Rat Hole Mining. It is a primitive and hazardous method of mining for coal, with tunnels that are only 3-4 feet in diameter (hence, rat-hole), leading to pits ranging from 5-100 sq. mt deep. It involves digging of very small tunnels in which workers, more often children, enter and extract coal. Although the coal is of bad quality, people see it ...
Rat hole mining: How an outlawed coal mining technique …
Rat-hole mining is an illegal coal mining practice which is commonly reported in Meghalaya. Since it's ban in 2014, the practice is still being used behind closed doors in some parts of Meghalaya.
The high human, ecological cost of rat-hole mining | Mint
Rat-hole mining is a primitive and hazardous method of mining for coal, with tunnels that are only 3-4 feet in diameter (hence, rat-hole), leading to pits ranging from 5-100 sq. mt deep. Photo ...
Rat-Hole Mining: Types, Factors Promoting & Concerns …
Rat-Hole Mining is a primitive and hazardous method of mining, which involves digging small tunnels, just large enough for a person to crawl through, to extract coal. Rate Hole refers to the narrow pits dug into the ground, which are just large …
Banned by NGT in 2014, Meghalaya HC-appointed panel finds rat-hole …
Rat hole mining involves digging very small tunnels, usually 3-4 feet diameter in which especially children enter to extract coal. The National Green Tribunal had banned Rat hole mining in 2014 on ...
Rat-hole mines: Negating human lives and ecology
Rat-hole mines: Negating human lives and ecology. by Sahana Ghosh on 8 January 2019. In India's latest mining disaster, at least 15 workers are feared dead in Meghalaya's notorious rat-hole mines. …
What is rat mining? How a banned practice turned the tide …
Rat-hole mining is a method of manual drilling, which is carried out by skilled workers, most common in Meghalaya. Narrow pits are dug into the ground, usually just wide enough for one person to ...
Rat hole mining
Facts for Prelims (FFP) Source: Live Mint Context: In the rescue operations for the collapsed Silkyara tunnel in Uttarkashi, rat miners played a crucial role in completing the drilling process. Rat-hole mining, a method of manual drilling common in Meghalaya, involves skilled workers digging narrow pits just wide enough for one person.; The term …
Environmental Impact of Rat-Hole Coal Mines on the …
Abstract. The paper appreciates coal mining laws and policies applied by National Green Tribunal to ban traditional, artisanal and rat-hole coal mining in Jaintia Hills of Meghalaya (a state in ...
What is Rat Mining? A Controversial Practice with Unexpected Benefits
Rat-hole mining is a method of manual coal extraction that involves digging narrow, vertical pits into the ground, typically just wide enough for one person to fit through. These pits, known as "rat holes," can be up to 100 meters deep and extend horizontally for long distances. Miners descend into these rat holes using ropes and bamboo ...
Rat hole mining | Civils360 IAS
Diversifying livelihood opportunities. Stringent implementation of the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act which prohibits operation of illegal mining under state accountability. …
Rat hole mining | Civils360 IAS
Rat hole mining. It is a primitive and hazardous method of mining for coal, with tunnels that are only 3-4 feet in diameter (hence, rat-hole), leading to pits ranging from 5-100 sq. mt deep. There are two types of rat-holes: when dug into the ground these are vertical shafts leading to the mines where horizontal tunnels are dug; the second type ...
Rat-hole mining | Explained
• The tunnels being narrow are referred to as "rat holes" and the mining method is commonly known as "rat-hole mining". • Rat-hole mining involves digging of narrow tunnels, usually 3-4 feet high, for workers to enter and extract coal. The horizontal tunnels are often termed rat holes, as each just about fits one person. • In side ...
Rat-hole mining
The coal seam in hills of Meghalaya is very thin, less than 2 m in most cases The other type of rat-hole mining is called box-cutting. In this type, a rectangular …
Another year, another mining tragedy — why Meghalaya's 'rat holes…
Show Full Article. On 13 December 2018, 15 miners died when an illegal "rat-hole" mine — deep narrow tunnels dug into the ground to find coal — at Ksan by water from the Lytein river nearby. In the wake of the accident, the National Green Tribunal (NGT) fined the state government Rs 100 crore for illegal coal mining.
Rat-hole: The dark side of coal mining in Meghalaya
New Delhi: The latest tragedy involving the rat-hole mining incident in Meghalaya has once again brought to surface the dark side of the coal business that has been in existence in the sate for years. According to the latest information, the Supreme Court has agreed to hear on Thursday a plea seeking urgent steps to rescue 15 miners …
Where coal is mined via 'rat-holes'
The coal seam in hills of Meghalaya is very thin, less than 2 m in most cases," he said. In the other type of rat-hole mining, called box-cutting, a rectangular opening is made, varying from 10 to 100 sq m, and through that is dug a vertical pit, 100 to 400 feet deep. Once the coal seam is found, rat-hole-sized tunnels are dug horizontally ...